Israel politics/apartheid

Everywhere I went in Israel and Palestine I was warmly welcomed.  However, that is, sadly, not the case for Israelis and Palestinians travelling to the same places.  One thing that Palestinians tried to determine pretty earlier on in any conversion is whether I was Israeli.  I guess they could usually tell by my behaviour/clothes/mannerisms, but they often asked just to be sure.  Unfortunately conversations were limited since I don’t speak Arabic or Hebrew and few Palestinians speak good English.  Jewish Israelis, on the other hand, largely speak terrific English and quickly correctly surmised that I was a tourist.  Unlike in Turkey, one thing that people rarely asked about was religion.  At least that’s something.

If you consider that it’s still one state, Palestinians are second-class citizens.  They can’t travel to Israel without special, difficult-to-get permission.  I talked to one Palestinian who would like to visit Turkey and asked about how much the plane flight was.  “Antalya to Tel Aviv cost me…” I started to say.  “Oh no, I can’t go to Tel Aviv.  I have to fly from Amman.”  In practice for Isreali and Palestinian citizens it’s two states.

Other times, however, it feels like one state with an apartheid system.  When Shimshon and I were descending from Jerusalem to the Dead Sea, I came across my first gated-village at Mitspe Yerikho.  It’s like a private gated community in the US, but in this case anyone can enter unless they’re Palestinian.  Sitting on the outside watching a man jog around the interior of the fence, I felt like I was looking into a zoo.  Apparently there’s security for Jews inside the fence, but they’re not allowed to travel on some roads inside Palestinian territory, even roads just outside some of their illegal settlements.  In spite of numerous UN resolutions, the illegal settlements continue.

The fact that Jewish Israelis can’t use some roads was one reason I chose to continue travelling on my own when Shimshon invited me to join his family in Jerusalem for Passover.  My route south from the Dead Sea took me on some roads that are illegal for Jewish Israelis to use.  Most of the time, however, it’s the exact opposite: I was in areas where Palestinians would need special permits to enter.

The most visible reminder of the apartheid system is the huge wall, somewhat supposedly (?) separating Israel and Palestine.  Over 500km of the planned 810km have been built.  If completed, the wall will illegally annex 46% of the West Bank.  In other words, Palestinians won’t be able to enter Palestine.  Jerusalem already has been annexed.  I visited Bethlehem and saw the wall there.  Then I crossed back into Jerusalem, something the Palestinians in Bethlehem cannot do.

DSCN8177 by bryandkeith on flickr
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Cycling the Negev Desert

How does the Negev differ from the Judean Desert?  Well, most notable are the cultural differences.  Israel uses about 80% (or is it 90%?) of the Negev Desert for military training purposes.  What this means is that, except on weekends and holidays, most of the dirt tracks are off-limits to bicycle tourers.  Thankfully Passover’s a long holiday so I was able to get into some areas that would normally be difficult (life-threatening?) to access.  After the holiday I got used to seeing soldiers practising tank manoeuvres and going to sleep to the periodic staccato blasts of machine gun fire.

The other cultural difference is the Bedouins or rather lack thereof in the Negev.  Even though the Negev seems drier than the Judean Desert, the Bedouin used to herd their camels and goats in the Negev, but Israel has created national parks.  Apparently the military can use these areas for training, but the Bedouin aren’t allowed to stay.  The heavy military presence makes protesting this land grab a rather dangerous game.

Of interest to most tourists to the Negev are the makhtesh, usually translated into English as “crater” though these have nothing to do meteors or volcanoes. They’re kind of like what we might call box canyons in the US or perhaps similar to the mysterious Upheaval Dome in Canyonlands NP.

The Small Crater (Ha-Makhtesh Ha-Katan) looks rather crater-like.

DSCN7871 by bryandkeith on flickr

I got pinned down one night by a sandstorm in the Big Crater (Ha-Makhtesh Ha-Gadol) near an area called Colored Sands.
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Cycling the Judean Desert

From the Dead Sea Shimshon and I parted ways.  The Passover holiday was about to start so Shimshon headed back to Jerusalem to spend time with his family.  He had invited me to go, but I was too excited to ride in the desert — no people, no water, just my bike and the rocks.  Anyway, if Moses is any example, I think you’re supposed to spend Passover wandering around the desert.

DSCN7665 by bryandkeith on flickr

I love desert bicycle touring.  The tour in Israel didn’t end up being as hard as my longer Mojave tour or my Colorado Plateau tour, but it was still a desert adventure and at times felt fairly remote.
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Israel: first impressions

The flight to Tel Aviv wasn’t long, but then I was delayed for three hours in immigration.  I’m not sure what answers I gave that aroused so much suspicion.  Delays at immigration are, sadly, not uncommon.  In the holding area I talked to two people who had been detained longer than I was.  There was also a young couple from Singapore, like me living in Turkey.  Perhaps that was the problem.

Finally through immigration I quickly found the shuttles to Jerusalem — 64 NIS/person plus an extra seemingly arbitrary 25 NIS for the bike, easily accommodated in the normal luggage space.  Welcome to Israel.

Thankfully Shimshon’s welcome was much more friendly.  He was at Kikar Tzion as planned and quickly got me something to eat since I was famished.  I don’t know Shimshon well.  We met at a “tree-hugging event” (his words) shortly before I left Colorado three years ago.  He suggested we do some cycling together in Israel.  Ok.

Welcome to Israel! by bryandkeith on flickr
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A few historic sites between Yusufeli and Van

The trip with Peter, Amy, Scott, and Stephanie was essentially a ski trip.  However, one of the reasons I love touring in Turkey is you practically trip over history everywhere you go.  I’m still not tired of this, and thankfully my travel companions weren’t so ski-focused to not enjoy some piles of old rocks.

On the contrary everyone was excited to take some time to visit a few historic structures.  With the exception of the castle at Çavuştepe, all the sites were well worth the effort we took to visit.  We started with a couple Georgian churches at Öşvank and Barhal.  Sage and I had been to both these villages on our bicycle tour, but we hadn’t bothered making the short detour to the tremendous church at Barhal.

The church at Öşvank is in a bit of a state of disrepair:

The old Georgian church at Öşvank by bryandkeith on flickr
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